农民工培训的收入效应

Income Effect of Training on Migrant Workers

依据进城务工人员调查数据,应用系统性样本选择方法对样本进行了筛选,并采用Horvitz-Thompson估计量分析了培训对农民工收入的影响。研究表明,农民工接受职前培训和在职培训将导致其收入分别提高18.38%和9.45%,既接受职前培训又接受在职培训将导致其收入提高20.24%。因此,政府和企业发展针对农民工的培训项目,将有助于农民工收入水平的提高和农村剩余劳动力向城镇有序流动。

With the survey data of migrant workers, the paper selects sample using a systematic sample se- lection method, and analyzes the income effect of training on migrant workers using Horvitz- Thompson esti- mator. The results show pre- job training and on- the- job training improve the income of migrant workers by 18. 38% and 9. 45% respectively, migrant workers who receive both pre- job and on- the - job training will have an income increase by 20.24%. As a result, the government and enterprises should devel- op training programs, which can help increasing the income level of migrant workers, and prompting the well - organized rural - urban migration of rural surplus labor force.