建设机械研发60年的历程回顾与前瞻

Development and Prospect of Building Machinery Research over 60 Years

中国建筑科学研究院从20世纪50年代中期首先在我国开展建设机械研究,在桩工机械、混凝土和砂浆机械、钢筋机械、起重升降机械、电梯、机械化施工等领域填补了多项国内空白,并一直保持国内领先地位。本文对我院建筑机械的研发历程、代表性成果进行了总结回顾,主要从技术、产品、标准、产业化、重大工程应用等方面进行了系统介绍。根据当前我国日益增长的建筑施工需求,结合国际建筑领域的发展趋势,对我机械化分院未来的研发重点和方向做了进一步的探讨。

China Academy of Building Research （CABR） has been the pioneer of building machinery research in China since Mid-1950s, and has been keeping its leading position and filled a number of gaps in piling machinery, concrete and mortar machinery, steel bar processing machinery, lifting machinery, elevator and construction mechanization in China. In this article, a summary of R＆D process and representative achievements in CABR is given, the technology, products, standards, industrialization and key project applications are systematically introduced. And based on the increasing requirements of domestic construction as well as development trend of international construction field, the further discussions about future R＆D priorities and directions are carried out.