高技能人才与技术技能型人才的区别及培养定位

On the Difference and Orientation of Talent Cultivation of High Skilled Talents and Technical and Skilled Talents

高技能人才和技术技能型人才是社会人才分类中的两个不同类型,高技能人才属于技能型应用人才的一个层次,主要包括国家职业资格等级中的高级技工、技师和高级技师;而技术技能型人才则属于介于技术型人才和技能型人才之间的一种复合型应用人才,根据国家职业资格等级标准,其包括技师和高级技师两个等级。培养高技能和技术技能型人才的主要途径要依靠正在逐步完善的现代职业教育体系。要明确现代职业教育体系中不同教育层次和培训机构的人才培养目标以及应该获取的相应的国家职业资格等级,以满足国家对高技能人才和技术技能型人才的巨大社会需求。

High skilled talents and technical and skilled talents are the two different types in talent classification. High skilled talents are one level of skilled and applied talents, which mainly include senior workers, technicians and senior technicians in the national vocational qualification. Technical and skilled talents are one kind of complex and applied tal- ents between the technical talents and skilled talents, and it mainly includes technicians and senior technicians by the Na- tional Vocational Qualification level standard. Modem vocational education system is the main pathway to cultivate them. It should clarify the aim of educating talents of different levels in modern vocational education system, and which NVQ levels should be gain to meet the huge need for skilled talent of the society.