毛泽东实现马克思主义中国化的四重思想取向

The Four Thought Orientations of Mao Ze-Dong's Practice of Marxism in China

作为马克思主义中国化的奠基人,毛泽东以躬行实践的革命精神和与众不同的理论敏锐开辟了一条马克思主义中国化的正确道路,并在解决实际问题与创新理论内容中赋予了中国化马克思主义以鲜明的实践性、民族性、人民性与真理性等特色。在这些特色形成过程中,毛泽东始终坚持直面问题的实践取向、古为今用的本土取向、人民至上的价值取向和实事求是的真理取向,从而使中国化马克思主义深深地植根于革命传统和民族传统的深厚土壤中而枝繁叶茂,自然而然地成为中国人自己的行动哲学与革命思想,在同"两种主义"等错误思想路线的斗争中始终立于不败之地。

Abstract： As the founder of the Chinese Marxism, Mao Ze-Dong has followed revolutionary practical spirit and distinctive theoretical acumen and has opened up a correct way, and has endowed four distinct characters like prac- tice, nationalism, the people and truthfulness to the Chinese Marxism through solving the problems and creating new theories. In the process, Mao has always insisted on the four thought orientations so that the Chinese Marxism has been deeply rooted in the soils of the Chinese cultural tradition and the revolutionary tradition and has become flourished. It has been viewed as their own thoughts by the Chinese people and has not been defeated by all kinds of wrong thoughts such as ＂two kind doctrines＂.