论汉赋三言句的诗学意境与文体意义

On Poetic Artistic Context and Style Significance of the Three-word Sentences of Hanfu

汉赋三言句的使用在赋体文学发展史上意义十分重大。三言句式以动词为核心,具有音节短促、顿挫有力的特征,通过连续使用,读来节奏鲜明,表现力极强。三言句的使用对赋体文学意境的营造极为重要,尤其是汉赋中的经典情境,如游猎的雄张、宣政的威仪、女乐的惊艳都是通过三言句式独特的结构突显出来的。乐府制度的确立与发展,楚声骚体、汉庙祭诗,以及赋家职事乐府的共同作用对汉赋三言句的成熟产生了重要影响。三言句的使用表明,汉代乐制决定了赋体文学的体制和性质,对汉赋的发展起到了促进作用。

Abstract： The value of Hanfu＇s use of the three-word sentence is unique. Studies show that the three-word sentence has characteristics of short syllables and vividness and striking rhythm. The use of three-word sentences is very important to the construction of literary context, such as hunting, administrative ceremony, beauty of women singers. Extensive use of three-word sentences shows that music system in Han Dynasty determines the system and the nature of the change and development of Hanfu.