基于Cordon法的水轮机抗空蚀研究

Hydraulic Turbine Cavitation Analysis Based on the Cordon Method

水轮机空蚀与运行工况密切联系,其影响因素较多。为此针对国内某电站,采用cordon法预估电站空蚀破坏,并与电站实际空蚀破坏比较,进而分解cordon法,从水轮机转轮材料、吸出高度以及负荷利用系数等三方面,分析诱发水轮机空蚀的关键因素,提出相应抗空蚀措施,总结水轮机空蚀研究思路,为水电站设计、安全经济运行及技术改造提供具有实用价值的借鉴意见。

The hydraulic turbine cavitation is related with power station operation, and it is influenced by much reasons. Therefore, by comparison with actual cavitation damage, the estimate value which calculated by the cordon method is precise. Based on the cordon method, the cause of hydraulic turbine cavitation are analyzed from the aspects of runner material, suction height and load utilization coefficient, and the anti-measures of hydraulic turbine cavitation is researched. It is valuable for the safe and economic operation, and also useful for technical reformation in hydroelectric power station.