摘要
在工厂化养殖条件下,研究了养殖密度对2—5龄大鲵(Andrias davidianus)摄食与生长的影响。结果表明:2龄大鲵适宜养殖密度为27尾/m^2,该组特定生长率显著高于9尾/m^2组、18尾/m^2组(P〈0.05),且饵料系数最低;当养殖密度为17尾/m^2时,3龄大鲵的增重率、特定生长率最大,饵料系数最低且与低密度5尾/m^2组差异显著(P〈0.05),确定3龄大鲵的适宜养殖密度为17尾/m^2;4龄大鲵特定生长率的最大值出现在养殖密度为10尾/m^2,显著高于16尾/m^2组(P〈0.05),且饵料系数最低,4龄大鲵的适宜养殖密度为10尾/m^2;5龄大鲵的适宜养殖密度为5尾/m^2,特定生长率与高密度组9尾/m^2差异显著(P〈0.05),饵料系数最低。大鲵适宜养殖密度与体重存在显著的负相关性,关系式为y=~0.0164x+25.34(r^2=0.8399)。
The effects of stocking density on the growth and ingestion of 2 ~ 5 year old Andrias davidianus on the conditions of industrial aquaculture were studied. The results showed that : The suitable stocking density of 2 year old A. davidianus is 27 tail/m^2 which special growth rate is significantly higher than the group of 9 taiL/m^2 and 18 tail/m^2 ( P 〈 0. 05 ) ; The weight gain rate and the special growth rate of 3 year old A. davidianus were the highest when the stocking density is 17 tail/ m^2. The feed conversion ratio of 17 tail/m: is significantly lower than 5 tail/m^2 (P 〈 0. 05). The suitable stocking density of 3 year old giant salamander is 17 tail/m^2. The suitable stocking density of 4 year old A. davidianus is 10 tail/m^2. The special growth rate is the highest when the stocking density is 10 tail/m^2, and it is obviously higher than the group of 16 tail/m^2 ( P 〈 0. 05 ). The suitable stocking density of 5 year old A. davidianus is 5 tail/m^2. The special growth rate is the highest and the feed conversion ratio is the lowest. There was significant negative linear correlation between the suitable stocking density and weight (y = -0. 016 4x +25.34, r2 =0. 839 9).
出处
《淡水渔业》
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第6期73-77,共5页
Freshwater Fisheries
基金
农业公益性行业科研专项经费(201203086)