俄罗斯心理语言学的形成标志及发展阶段

Establishment Marks and Development Phases of Russian Psycholinguistics

本文从第一手资料出发,首先对作为独立学科的俄罗斯心理语言学的形成时间及标志问题进行了考证,得出了不同于学界共识的结论;其次依照对人文社会学科范式演变的一般认识,对俄罗斯心理语言学发展的学理脉络进行了梳理,以比较充分的理据提出了将其分为由活动论向言语活动论转进、言语活动论学理完型和由单一言语活动论向综合心理语言学转进3个不同阶段的主张。

Based on first-hand data,this article first examines the formation time and marks of Russian psycholinguistics and draws a conclusion different from the'consensus'. Secondly,it traces the changing paradigms in the development of social cultural disciplinary and the academic context of Russian psycholinguistics. It is more reasonably suggested that its development should be divided into three phases,from activity phase,through Gestalt speech activity phase,and finally from singular activity phase to integrated psycholinguistics.