构式视角下的汉语名词谓语

Nominal Predicates in Mandarin Chinese: A Construction-based Approach

不同于以词类为中心的处理思路,本文提出以构式为中心的办法来解决汉语名词谓语的许可问题,认为名词谓语是名词成分在构式网络下的重新范畴化。这些名词成分的概念结构通过显影化调节转化为具备特征描写功能的关系成分,从而被形容词谓语句和特征句范畴化。基于该思路,"类"和"职"并不是简单的对应与否的问题。

In contrast to the word-class-based approach,this paper argues for a construction-based approach to nominal predicates. It is proposed that nominal predicates are derived from the recategorization of the nominal by constructional network. Specifically,in order to satisfy the categorization by the adjectival predicative construction and the property construction,the profile of the predicated nominals is shifted to relational elements with property-denoting functions. From this perspective,the association between word classes and grammatical functions is far beyond a matter of one-to-one correspondence.