《东周列国志》城濮之战“闪现型”人物的互见文献探微

A Probe into Parallel Texts of Flash Figures in Chengpu War Recorded in Annals of Kingdoms in East Zhou Dynasty

作为"羽翼信史"派历史演义小说,《东周列国志》在运用古籍材料《左传》和《列国志传》塑造"闪现型"人物形象方面,主要呈现两个特点。第一,丰富已有人物,如郄縠,《东周列志传》从"赵衰推荐郄縠""练兵""晋、曹交战""堆尸—掘墓—棺尸""假道于卫""临终献计"及"文公怀念"七个方面加以润色,借《列国志传》之壳,据《左传》之实,撰写新的故事。第二,新增人物,如于朗,此人虽不见于《左传》,但《列国志传》和《东周列国志》中"归属"他名义之下的部分行为见于《左传》,可见小说作者为突出某一人物形象,往往将多件或不相关的事情,全部"归属"于该人物。

As a special type of historical novel, in terms of shaping flash figures through employment of ancient materi- als Annals of Spring and Autumn by ZUO Qiuming and Historical Novels of Kingdoms, Annals of Kingdoms of in East Zhou Dynasty has two features. Firstly, original figures have got further molding, as Qie Gu. The book describes the person from seven events as ＂Zhao Shuai recommending Qie Gu＂, ＂soldier training＂, ＂a war between Jin and Cao＂, ＂corpse-collection -- tomb-digging -- corpse-coffining＂, ＂travel through Kingdom Wei＂, ＂offering advice before death＂ and ＂Wengong＇s yearning for him＂. Borrowing the form of Historical Novels of Kingdoms and according to the facts of Annals of Spring and Au- tumn by ZUO Qiuming, the writer told new stories. Secondly, the new added figures, like Yu Lang, is not seen in Annals of Spring and Autumn by ZUO Qiuming, but some parts of the deeds or events belonging to this person can be seen in Annals of Spring and Autumn by ZUO Qiuming. This shows that the writer sometimes dragged something irrelevant to his protagonist.