谢灵运和谢朓山水诗内容与形式比较研究

A Comparative Study of the Content and Form of Xie Lingyun and Xie Tiao's Poetry about Landscape

谢灵运和谢朓文学成就都在山水诗上,但是成就各不相同。谢灵运的山水诗主要描写山水老林;而谢朓则主要描写都邑宫殿或寻常庭园。谢灵运采用先景物描写结尾阐发玄理;而谢朓则达到了情景交融。谢灵运山水诗有"贵巧似"的特征;而谢朓的山水诗却流畅而无挂碍。

Although the literary achievements of Xie Lingyun and Xie Tiao both consisted in their poetry about land- scape, the achievements are different. Poems by Xie Lingyun mainly depicted landscape and forests, while poems by Xie Tiao described palaces or gardens. Xie Lingyun adopted the technique of describing scene first and then elucidating metaphysics, while Xie Tiao reached conformity of scene and emotion. Xie Lingyun＇s poetry has the characteristics of ＂smart likeliness＂, and poetry of Xie Tiao is fluent and direct.