蒙古族和满族天女型族源神话比较——以蒙古族《天女之惠》和满族《长白仙女》为例

A Comparison of the Fairy Tales of Mongolian and Manchu in Their Ethnic Origins——A comparison of Merits of Fairies of Mongolian and Fairies in Changbai of Manchu

从母题和主题相似性、仙女山湖受孕、诞育男孩、鸟的帮助指引等方面对蒙古族《天女之惠》和满族《长白仙女》族源神话进行比较,可以看出族源神话与先人所生活的地理环境、生产方式、宗教、习俗、心理、思维方式,以及民族交流融合息息相关,是神袛崇拜和祖先崇拜的结果,表现了蒙古族和满族先人们对宇宙、人类起源神圣的记忆、认识和理解。

With a comparison of the two tales Merits of Fairies of Mongolian and Fairies in Changbai of Manchu in several respects, it is believed that myths with ethnic origins are closely related with geographical environment, mode of production, religion and custom, psychology and thinking way, as well as ethnic exchange and fusion;they are the results of immortal and ancestor worship, reflecting the two nations＇ memory, cognition and understanding of the universe and the sacred origin of human race.