摘要
针对Berry几何相的出现所关联的量子能级,微弱变化跃迁的物理背景条件进行分析研究;对严格产生(获得)Berry几何相与这种微弱变化跃迁之间的内在关系作进一步探讨.结果表明: Berry几何相的严格产生都是由系统在演变过程中所出现的量子能级微弱变化跃迁的绝热极限效应所必然导致的结果.
For the emergence of Berry geometric phase, we analyze the relevant physical background condition of the weak transitions among quantum energy-levels. We elaborate a further discussion on the internal relationship between the strict obtainment of Berry geometric phase and the weak transitions. Our study shows that the strict obtainment of Berry geometric phase is the natural result of the adiabatic limit effect of weak transitions among quantum energy-levels. These transitions occur inevitably during the evolution process of quantum system.
出处
《高能物理与核物理》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2000年第12期1106-1114,共9页
High Energy Physics and Nuclear Physics
基金
国家自然科学基金资助(19835040)
关键词
BERRY
几何相
量子跃迁
绝热近似
绝热极限
Berry geometric phase
quantum transition
adiabatic approximation
adiabatic limit