文人结社与明代岭南诗派的发展

Literati Associations and Development of Lingnan Poetry Genre in Ming Dynasty

明代岭南诗派在元末明初、嘉靖中期和崇祯后期比较活跃,每个时期的诗人群体都曾开展过结社活动,这些结社成为诗派成员共同活动的实体组织,在岭南诗派的发展过程中起着非常重要作用。第一时期促使岭南诗派成型,第二时期促使岭南诗派初兴,第三时期则扩大了岭南诗派在当时和后世的影响,为清代岭南诗派的兴盛奠定了基础。在明代众多的文学流派中,岭南诗派是以一个结社为依托得以形成和发展的,对于此种结社与流派关系的探讨有着极其特殊的价值。

During the Ming dynasty the Lingnan Poetry Genre was comparatively active in the period of the late Yuan ang early Ming dynasties, mid Jiajing and late Chongzhen periods. In each period there were vari- able associations of poets. The associations played an important role in development of the Lingnan Poetry Genre. The first period promoted the formation of Lingnan Poetry Genre. The second promoted its early rising and the third expanded its influence at that time and laid foundation for its flourishing in the Qing dy- nasty. Among the many literary genres in the Ming dynasty, the Lingnan Poetry Genre shaped and devel- oped relying on association, which is of special value in the research of the relationship Between associations and genres.