遗山复句论

On Yishan Duplicated Verses

元好问诗中有些自我重复的诗句,赵翼举出9例,潘德舆举出5例,经查实际有50余例。这些复句可分为名句重出、佳句复出、熟句重出三类,三类重复的方式各有不同,有效地抑制了复句的负作用。其复句多出现在应酬类、写景题画诗中,对其丧乱诗未构成直接损害。遗山诗多复句的原因是才力不足、晚年检点不够、应酬太多等。只要认真检点,就可以避免自我重复。

There are duplicated verses in Yuan Haowen＇s poems from which Zhao Yi cited 9 examples and Pan Deyu gave 5, but actually there are more than 50 examples. These duplicated sentences can be classified into three categories such as famous verses, good verses and familiar verses with different styles, effectively subduing the negative effects of duplicated verses. They often appear in the poems of social intereourses and. the poems on landscape paintings, without direct damage to poems of turbulence and grief. Yishan poetr？gs duplieated verses are due to deficiency of talents, indiscretion during old age and too many social activities. Only if they were cautious, could they avoid self repetition.