中唐文儒的诗文新变

New Changes of Confucian Scholar's Poetry in Mid-Tang Dynasty

中唐的历史变局,推进了天人关系的理论思考,并逐步颠覆了盛唐诗文书写中"心物同一"的体验模式,书写者成为"造化"的打量者与参与者,其与世界的和谐至此打破,怪奇、晃动的世界成为中唐文儒生存体验书写的重要意象、日常的世界被频繁书写。与此同时,为确立儒学的核心价值,"言尽意"的坚持则为必然之途。影响所及,中唐诗文中尚议论、言求其尽、象求其确的理论与实践之尝试触处可见。此外,因中唐的时局变动所产生的连带效应,诗文兼擅的"通才"成为文儒的典范。

The historical transformation in the mid -Tang dynasty facilitated the theoretical reflection on the relationship between man and heaven and gradually subverted the experience model of ＂unity of feeling and object＂ in the prosperous Tang dynasty. The writers are creators and participants of ＂nature＂, so the har- mony with the world had been broken ever since. The strange and swaying world became the inlportant im- age of Confucian scholars in the mid - Tang dynasty and the daily world was frequently described. Mean- while, to ensure the focus value of Confucianism. it is necessary to cling to ＂expression of exact meaning. ＂ The influence is that poetry in Tang dynasty embraced discussion, exact expression, and preciseness, whose theories and practice are prevalent. Besides, owing to the process effects caused by social turbulence, a ＂generalist＂ , who is good at both essays and poetry, were considered examples of Confucian scholars.