2型糖尿病患者缺牙及义齿修复相关因素临床研究

Clinical study on tooth loss and restoring and their related factors in patients with diabetes mellitus

目的探讨2型糖尿病患者缺牙及义齿修复的相关因素。方法选取126例研究对象,其中2型糖尿病63例作为糖尿病组,非糖尿病人63例作为对照组,比较两组缺牙数、牙周病牙数及龋病牙数等相关指标的差异。调查两组牙列缺损及义齿修复情况,分析糖尿病人缺牙的相关因素。结果糖尿病组缺牙数、牙周病牙数及复杂牙列缺损病例数均较对照组增多,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic多元逐步回归分析表明,两组在牙周病牙数、复杂牙列缺损病例数及定期口腔健康检查例数方面的差异也具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论糖尿病组缺牙数、牙周病牙数及复杂牙列缺损病例数较对照组明显增多,多因素分析结果表明牙周病牙数、复杂牙列缺损例数及定期口腔健康检查与糖尿病缺牙关联密切。

Objective To explore the related factors of tooth loss and dentine restoration in patients with type 2 diabetes .Methods One hundred and twenty -six individuals were divided into experimental group and control group according to whether with diabetes mellitus .The tooth loss and restoring between two groups wewe compared to find the relationship between tooth loss and related factors of periodontal disease in patients with type 2 diabetes.Re-sults Experimental group showed a significantly higher in the number of tooth loss , periodontal problems and severe defect of dentition （ P〈0.05 ） .Logistic multiple regression analysis came to the result that patients with type 2 diabe-tes showed a significantly higher in the number of tooth loss and a significantly increase in number of tooth with perio -dontal problems, severe defect of dentition and lack of regular oral health examination （P all 〈0.05）.Conclusion These study results revealed that the tooth loss in patients with diabetes has a close correlation with the number of tooth with periodontal disease , severe defect of dentition , regular oral health examination .