皖江城市带FDI影响因素分析

Analysis of FDI Influencing Factors in Wanjiang City Belt

影响FDI的因素有市场因素、成本因素、集聚因素、创新因素等,从这些因素中选取市场规模、市场化程度、劳动力成本、基础设施、地区产业结构、非国有企业数量、人力资源8个指标,运用Matlab软件对皖江九市2002-2011年的数据进行多元回归分析。结果表明,市场规模、劳动力成本和地区产业结构是影响皖江城市带FDI的三大因素,认为政府应采取继续扩大市场规模、保持低劳动力成本优势、提高劳动者素质和产业聚集度等对策。

Factors that influence FDI include market factor, cost factor, agglomeration factor and innovation factor. Selecting eight in dicators of market size, marketing level, labor cost, infrastructure, regional industrial structure, numbers of non stateowned enterpri ses and human resources from these factors, this paper makes a muhiple regression analysis on the datum of the nine cities in Wanjiang City Belt from 2002 to 2011 by Matlab software. The results show that market size, labor cost and regional industrial structure are the main factors affecting FDI in Wanjiang City Belt. So suggestions are proposed： the government should continue to expand the market size, maintain the advantage of low labor cost, improve the quality of workers and the industrial agglomeration degree.