古建筑石材种类专项检测分析

Specialized Detection and Analysis of Stone Categories of Ancient Buildings

石材在中国古建筑中应用广泛,常用于台基、门槛、栏板、立柱等部位,由于其具有特殊的形状、雕饰及历史文化内涵,古建筑石材往往具有重要的保护价值,因此在修缮过程中确定建筑石材的种类以达到较好的保护修缮效果是必要的。通过对岩石分析工作基本流程的研究、借鉴,结合古建筑石材勘察的经验,提出了古建筑石材种类专项检测的分析方法,并通过工程案例验证了分析方法的可行性。

Stone is widely applied to pedestals, thresholds, and boards, etc. of ancient buildings of China. Because of special shapes, carving, and historic and cultural connotation, the stone of ancient buildings often has significant values of protection, thus it is necessary to determine stone categories of a building during repair so as to achieve a better protection and repair effect. An analytical method on the special detection of stone categories of ancient buildings is put forward through the research and reference of the basic procedure of rock analysis and in combination with the experience of reconnaissance of stone categories of ancient buildings, and the feasibility of the analytical method is verified with project cases.