资源竞争下族群认同的内部分化——基于四川平武白马藏族的个案分析

Inner Classification of Ethnic Identity under Resource Contention——Based on the Analysis of Baima Tibetan of Pingwu,Sichuan

近年来,随着旅游业在白马藏族地区的发展,不同区城的白马人围绕旅游资源的竞争,在族属问题上呈现出新的趋向:历史上被视为同一民族集团,有着相同的语言、风俗习惯、宗教信仰的白马藏族内部开始了认同的分化,这一新情况的出现,成为我们认识和反思族群认同和族群建构的典型案例。我们认为,白马藏族呈现的是一种内部的认同分化,即拥有共同族源、相同历史记忆和我群意识的人们,因为资源的竞争而出现了不同的身份认同。

In recent years,there is a new trend in ethnic group in Baima Tibetans in d/fferent regions as they contend for resources with the developing tourism. In history ,they belong to a same national group who have same language, manners and customs and religious beliefs. Inner classification has appeared among them that is an typical case for us to know and reflect ethnic identity and construction. We hold the idea that it is an inner classification which was caused by resources contention among Baima Tibetan who have same resources, historical memories and mv awareness.