2003-2012年苏州市某城区居民伤害死亡流行病学分析

Analysis on epidemic characteristics of injury death in a certain district of Suzhou from 2003to 2012

目的分析苏州市城区居民伤害死亡流行病学特征,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法利用中国疾病预防控制信息系统中的死因登记报告子系统,使用死因分析软件Deathreg对苏州市原沧浪区2003―2012年间的居民伤害死亡数据进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2003-2012年该区居民因伤害死亡共1 164例,占全部死因总数的6.35%,死因顺位排名第4,粗死亡率为35.77/10万,标化死亡率为20.38/10万。前5位伤害死因是意外跌落、其他意外事故和有害效应、机动车辆交通事故、自杀、溺水,共1 046例,占伤害死亡总数的89.86%。结论意外跌落死亡为该区伤害首位死因,应对不同年龄人群开展针对性的干预措施。

Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics of injury deaths in Suzhou and to provide evidence for making injury intervention measures . Methods Data of injury deaths were exported from death registration subsystem of Chi nese Disease Prevention and Control Information System. Descriptive analysis was employed to analyze epidemiological charac- teristics of injury deaths in former Canglang district of Suzhou from 2003 to 2012 , using software Deathreg. Results There were 1 164 people died of injury from 2003 to 2012, accounting for 6.35% of all death cases, ranking 4th in all death causes. Crude death rate of injury was 35.77/100 000 and the standardized death rate was 20.38/100 000. The top 5 leading death cau- ses were accidental fall, other accidents, harmful effects, motor vehicle accidents, suicides and drowning, accounting for 89. 96% （1 046/1 164） of all injury deaths. Conclusion Accidental fall is the top 1 cause of injury death in the district. Targeted measures should be carried out for different age groups.