我国北方地区商业街区规划与设计的一次探索性实践——以北京三里屯时尚文化广场规划设计为例

An Exploratory Practice in Planning and Designing of Com- mercial District in Northern China: Taking Sanlitun Fashionable and Cultural Square for Example

一直以来,我国北方地区的商业建筑设计基本局限于对"商业楼"和"商业街"两种模式的实践和研究上,对"商业街区"模式的研究和实践涉足甚少,由于气候原因"商业楼"和"商业街"两种模式被大量采用,客观上很难起到商业建筑本身作为城市客厅及公共空间的作用。正是在这样的背景下,"新三里屯时尚文化广场"商业项目试图采用"商业街区"的规划设计理念,力图能对上述两种常见模式有所突破。通过对于探索性实践经验的总结,希冀能探索出一种可增加城市活力和文化渗透力的商业模式并对未来在北方地区引入和推广"商业街区"规划理念和建筑实践提供一个值得参考并可借鉴的设计方法。

As always, Northern China＇s commercial building design is usually limited to the practice and research of ＂commercial building＂ and ＂commercial street＂. The study and practice of ＇＂commercial district＂ mode are barely get involved. Due to the climate impact, ＂commercial building＂ and ＂commercial street＂ modes are widely adopted, and these two modes of commercial architecture can hardly play an important role as urban living room and public space. And in these circumstances, ＂the new Sanlitun fashionable and cultural square＂ seeks to adopt the designing concept of ＂commercial district＂, trying to enable another breakthrough of these two common modes. Starting from the view of planning and designing, this thesis attempts to summarize the key elements of ＂Sanlitun fashionable and cultural square＂ as a successful commercial project. By conclusion of exploratory practice and experience, hoping to be able to explore a business model for increasing urban vitality and cultural penetration as well as to provide a design method which would deliver introduction and promotion of commercial district＇s planning concepts and architectural practices in region of the Northern China in future.