地域传统聚落民居空间的文化探析——以皖南徽州聚落民居建筑为例

Study on Regional Culture in the Space of Traditional Settlement Houses: Taking an Example of Dwelling Houses in the Huizhou Settlement in the South of Anhui

传统聚落民居如徽州民居建筑是经过地域传统文化长久地演变、浸染、沉积而形成的,汉族民众生活的聚落空间文化,受宋明理学的长期影响塑造了徽州民居建筑空间的布局特点,包括传统家庭伦理及文化综合影响,涉及到对徽州民居的空间结构与空间位序的布局安排,以及街道里民居空间的退让、高低的设计布局等关系的调整,都具有多层次的深刻影响,该文通过这些方面的分析试图建构对传统聚落民居正确的营建观。

Traditional settlement houses such as Huizhou residential buildings was formed by evolution, impregnation, deposition through the regional traditional culture for a long time by the culture of Han nation people in settlement space, shaped the long-term effects of Huizhou residences by neo-Confucianism layout characteristics of architectural space, including the traditional family ethics and cultural influence, traditional residence in Huizhou involves a sequence of space structure and space layout is arranged and the streets of residential space in the concession, the design of the layout adjustment of the relationship has profound influence in multi-level, this article constructs to the view of traditional settlement houses in the correct construction through the analysis of these aspects.