试论毛泽东的民生思想

Elementary Discussion on Mao's Livelihood Ideology

毛泽东在中国革命和社会主义建设过程中,始终高度关注民生问题,提出了一系列的民生建设主张,形成了丰富的民生思想。正如历史的发展要经历不同过程一样,毛泽东民生思想的形成与发展也在不同时期,受到不同历史背景环境的影响而经历了不同阶段。总体来讲,毛泽东的民生思想大体可以划分为三个阶段,一是从中共创立到土地革命是毛泽东民生思想的形成时期;二是抗日战争和解放战争时期是毛泽东民生思想的成熟时期;三是新中国成立后是毛泽东民生思想的继承和发展时期。

Comrade Mao Zedong always highly concerned about livelihood issues in the course of Chinese revolution and socialist construction, and proposed a series of liveli- hood construction claims, forming a various livelihood ideology. As the development of history has to go through different processes, the formation and development of Mao Zedong＇s livelihood ideology are influenced by different environmental backgrounds and go through different stages in distinct periods. Overall, the livelihood ideology of Mao Zedong can be divided into three stages. The first stage is the formation period of Mao Zedong livelihood ideology from the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party to the Agrarian Revolutionary. The second stage is the mature period of Mao Zedong live- lihood ideology during the Anti-Japanese War and the Liberation War. And the third stage is the development and succession period of Mao Zedong livelihood ideology after the founding of the People＇s Republic of China.