摘要
本文研究"孝"的起点基于以下假设:在《论语》的解释框架之内,关联的、人际的生存状态被视为一个无可争议的、完全经验性的事实。每个人的生活和每件事的发生均在一个至为重要的自然、社会和文化语境中。有鉴于关联的客观性,我们在家庭和社会生活中所扮演的各种角色不过是由关联生活的特定模式所规定了的:母亲和孙子,老师和邻居。当我们将关联性的生活状态视为一个简单事实之时,必须意识到,用以激发并促成人们在家庭、社会以及较为宽泛的文化叙事(即所谓儒家的角色伦理)中的角色生存技艺的"仁"(完美的行为)是一个意义不菲的成就。儒家角色伦理藉由具有复杂的政治、经济和宗教功能的家族谱系得以延续。因此,借助两个就家庭谱系的连续性而言不可或缺的同源字来理解作为代际传承的"孝"之动力问题,就不失为一种行之有效的方式:一个字为"体(體)";另一个字为"礼(禮)"。生命体及其相关生活体验是传输文化语料知识的叙述中转站,而富于生机的文明亦由此而生生不息。
This thesis studies on family reverence (xiao 孝) from the assumption that within the interpretive framework of the Analects, associated, interpersonal living is taken to be an uncontested, empirical fact. Every person lives and every event takes place within a vital natural, social, and cultural context. Association being a fact, our different roles lived within family and society are nothing more than the stipulation of specific modes of associated living: mothers and grandsons, teachers and neighbors. While we must take associated living as a simple fact, however, the consummate con- duct that comes to inspire and to produce virtuosity in the roles lived in family, commu- nity, and the cultural narrative broadly--what we have called Confucian role ethics--is an achievement; it is what we are able with imagination to make of the fact of associa- tion. Confucian role ethics are perpetuated through family lineages that have complex po- litical, economic, and religious functions. One way of understanding the dynamics of "family reverence" (xiao) as intergenerational transmission is to appeal to two cognate characters that are integral to the continuities of the family lineage: ti 体 ("body, " "em- bodying", "forming and shaping", "category", " class") and li 礼 ("ritual, " "achieving propriety in one's roles and relations"). The living body and our embodied living is the narrative site of a conveyance of the cultural corpus of knowledge--linguistic proficien- cy, religious rituals, the aesthetics of cooking, and values, and so on--through which a living song, and dance, the modeling of mores civilization is perpetuated.
出处
《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第5期49-59,共11页
Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences
关键词
孝
孔子
角色伦理
关联性生活
家族血统
family reverence(Xiao)
Confucian
role ethics
associated living
family