徐渭《西厢记》评点本系统考述

Research on Xu Wei's Comments on Xi Xiang Ji

本文对今存六种徐渭《西厢记》评点本的真伪与相互关系做一总结。其中,刊于万历三十九年(1611年)的《重刻订正元本批点画意北西厢》(简称"批点画意本")问世最早,该书或即"暨阳刻本",系徐渭"初年厓略之笔,解多未确"。《田水月山房北西厢》(简称"田本")的正文与"批点画意本"同版,其批语比"批点画意本"多出约三分之一的条目,最为接近于早已失传的"徐尔兼藏本"。崇善堂刊《徐文长先生批评北西厢》是"田本"的翻刻本。李廷谟订正《徐文长先生批评北西厢记》的底本是与"批点画意本"关系密切的王骥德校注本,其眉批则直接抄录"批点画意本",虽不能说是徐评"真本",但确系徐渭"真评"。以上四本都可归入"批点画意本"评语系统。《新订徐文长先生批点音释北西厢》与《新刻徐文长公参订西厢记》的正文和评语与上述各本有较大差异,显然不属于同一系统,很可能就是徐评"赝本"。

This thesis draws a conclusion on 6 editions of Xu Wei＇s comments on Xi Xiang Ji. Among them, Chong Ke Ding Zheng Yuan Ben Pi Dian Hua Yi Bei Xi Xiang,Tian Shui Yue Shah Fang Bei Xi Xiang,Xu Wen Chang Xian Sheng Pi Ping Bei Xi Xiang and Li Tingmo＇s revision on Xu Wen Chang Xian Sheng Pi Ping Bei Xi Xiang are included in the series of Pi Dian Hua Yi. Meanwhile, Xin Ding Xu Wen Chang Xian Sheng Pi Dian Yin Shi Bei Xi Xiang and Xin Ke Xu Wen Chang Gong Can Ding Xi Xiang Ji are quite different from the editions above, which may be ＂fakes＂.