西南边疆民族居民心理和谐及影响因素

Survey Mental Harmony of the Minority Members in the Borderland of Southwest China and its Influencing Factors

和谐社会的外在表现是社会生活秩序或状态的和谐、安定,内在基础是社会成员的心理和谐。边疆民族居民心理和谐的外在表现是民族和谐,是民族和谐边疆稳定的重要心理基础。云南和广西抽取的2877名民族居民问卷调查结果表明:心理和谐是当前中国西南边疆民族居民的主流心态,近三成(29.50%)民族居民心理和谐程度较高;六成(60.10%)民族居民心理基本和谐;还有一成(10.40%)民族居民心理不和谐。从心理和谐"四和一调适"的五个方面来看,西南边疆民族居民己和分数最高,地和分数最低,说明社会和谐是影响边疆民族居民心理和谐的主要矛盾,人口社会学因素对西南边疆民族居民心理和谐水平有一定影响。

The external expression of a harmonious society is its harmonious, orderly and stable life while its internal basis is the mental harmony of its members. The external expression of the mental harmony of the minority people in the borderland is the harmony among ethnic groups, which is a key factor for the stability of the borderland. This study uses the questionnaire survey of 2,877 minority members in Yunnan and Guangxi of China and the results go as follows： 29.50% enjoy a good mental harmony, 60.10% have a fairly good mental harmony, and only 10.40% do not have a good mental harmony. Social harmony is the key factor for their mental harmony while the factor of population sociology has some influence on thir mental harmony.