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欧洲缓和与大西洋联盟的再调整

European Détente and Readjustment of the Transatlantic Alliance in the 20th Century
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摘要 欧洲缓和进程与美苏缓和平行展开,但有着不同的渊源和表现。作为欧洲缓和产物的新东方政策是欧洲缓和中最重要的组成部分,它为欧安会的成功铺平了道路,赫尔辛基《最后文件》的签署代表着欧洲缓和高潮的到来。与美苏缓和不同,欧洲缓和更注重促进东西欧交往和人权发展。与此同时,跨大西洋关系却相当紧张,虽然经过"欧洲年"和大西洋联盟的再调整,美国重获领导地位,然而,大西洋关系的结构性变化已经在发生,西欧要求"独立自主"的倾向进一步增强。 The European detente process paralleled with that of the bipolar detente but they had different causes and expressions. The former found expression mainly in Neue Ostpolitik, which paved the way for the establishment of the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe （CSCE） , while the signing of the Helsinki Final Act represented the climax of European detente. Different from the bipolar detente, the European detente paid more attention to the promotion of the communication between Western Europe and Eastern Europe as well as human rights. At the same time, the transatlantic relations were rather intense, although USA regained its leadership after the ＂European Year＂ and the readjustment of the Transatlantic Alliance. However, there appeared structural changes in the transadantie relations because Western Europe oriented itself to be more ＂independent＂.
作者 马朝林
机构地区 南京大学 西安外国语大学
出处 《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第6期72-76,共5页 Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金 国家社会科学基金西部项目"中国外交智库的发展 运行和功能研究"(项目编号:12XZZ015) 陕西省社会科学基金项目"西部大开发与我国向西部周边国家开放的地缘战略选择"(项目编号:11F026) 陕西省教育厅科研计划项目资助(项目编号:12JK0376)阶段成果
关键词 欧洲缓和 大西洋联盟 新东方政策 欧安会 欧洲年 European detente Transatlantic Alliance Neue Ostpolitik CSCE European Year
分类号 D81 [政治法律—国际关系]
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参考文献12

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云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）
2013年 第6期

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