王尔德的“面具”及其人生与艺术的复杂性

Oscar Wilde's Art of Personae and the Complicatedness of his Life and Artistic Creation

王尔德的人生及作品中有许多矛盾性,如面具一般共时地存在,引人关注。他把本是戏剧表演术语的"面具"一词,转变为社会心理学"佩戴面具的表演"概念,在人生和作品中塑造多重矛盾面具,从而实现构建多重自我的意图。他的面具塑造行为艺术化地为他确立了主体性,实为其"为艺术而艺术"追求的延伸。

Many conspicuous persona - like contradictions find expression synchronically in Oscar Wilde＇ s life and his works. Wilde has changed the dramatic term ＂persona＂ into ＂impersonation＂ used in social psychology and created many contradictory personae in his life and works in order to construct his multi - self. His creation of such personae helps him establish his subjectivity artistically, which in fact is an expansion of his pursuit of ＂art for art＇ s sake＂.