反垄断法适用除外与豁免制度的发展趋势及其启示

The Development Trend of the Exception and Exemption Regime in Anti-trust Law and Its Implications

发达国家和地区的反垄断法适用除外与豁免制度的发展出现了新的趋势,即限缩适用除外制度的适用范围、加强豁免制度的适应性、豁免制度呈现出内在张力等。这些新趋势的出现,是与全球化背景下发达国家和地区更加注重对经济效率的追求,注重多元价值的平衡,注重对经济社会发展的回应,以及管制改革等因素密切相关的。这些发展趋势及其成因,对进一步完善中国反垄断法适用除外与豁免制度的启示是:深化对政府管制与适用除外制度相互关系的认识,深化对反垄断法例外模式从适用除外转向豁免这一趋势的认识。

The new trend in the development of the exception and exemption regime in anti-trust law of the developed countries and regions is to limit the applicable scope in exception system, to strengthen the adaptability in exemption system, and to present the inherent flexibility. These new trends are the result of the pursuit of economic efficiency, the pluralistic value balance, the Social development response and the regulation reform under the background of globalization. The development trend and its cause of the exception and exemption regime in anti-trust law bring many inspirations for the improvement and perfection of Chinese exception and exemption regime in anti- trust law.