论醉驾型危险驾驶罪的客观构成要件

On Objective Constitutive Requirements for Drunk-Driving-Crime

醉酒驾驶型危害公共安全罪的立法目的在于保护交通安全,侧重实现刑罚的一般预防功能。从德国危险犯的立法模式来看,醉酒行为对社会产生的风险具有不同的等级,我国刑事立法可考虑借鉴德国立法模式。从现行刑法条款来看,产生的"处罚上的漏洞"应当通过法律解释学进行适当的修补,以防止量刑上的失衡。醉酒驾车行为的认定,应当综合案情审慎分析,才能做到不枉不纵。

The legislation of drunk-driving crime of endangering social public safety is to protect traffic safty and realize the preventive function by penalty as well. From the legislation model of Germany, criminal acts of drunk-driving are cognized with different ranks of risks. This model may be introduced and transplanted to China. According to the current Chinese Crime Code, it still exists some defaults of ＂loopholes in penalty＂ in legality which should be repaired by interpreting the clauses so as to avoid the unbalanced penalty. When judging the crime of drunk-driving, we shall consider the difference in fact instead of dogmatically following the articles.