中国高等教育市场化进程中的问题与对策——基于哈耶克自由思想的思考

On Marketization of China's Higher Education:Based on Hayek's Freedom Thoughts

基于对自由的理解,哈耶克反对政府过多干预教育,支持教育自由市场的运作方式,并对高等教育资格的选拔及学术自由等问题提出了自己的见解。这些观点启发我们,在高等教育市场化的进程中,应进一步完善高校管理的法律条款,从根本上理顺高校与政府、社会的关系;进一步放宽民办高等教育机构办学,刺激市场竞争;通过多样的入学途径产生多元化的高等教育;多渠道的研究经费来源保障学术自由,从而提高我国高等教育的办学质量和国际竞争力。

Based on the understanding of freedom, Hayek is against excessive government intervention in education, supports the operation of free market for education, puts forward some views on the selection of higher education qualifications and academic freedom etc. These ideas inspire us, in the process of marketization of higher education, colleges and universities should further improve the management of legal provisions, fundamentally rationalize the relationship among universities, governmentand society; further deregulate the private higher education, stimulate market competition; diversify the higher education through diverse admission; protect academic freedom by multi-channel funding sources, in order to improve the teaching quality of higher education and international competitiveness.