马戴湖湘贬谪诗略论

On Ma Dai's Relegated Poems about Hunan

唐大中初期,马戴贬谪到朗州龙阳之后,他游历过湖湘不少地区,对湖湘山水及贬谪生活有一定的切身感受,创作了不少与湖湘有关的诗歌。他的这些湖湘贬谪诗,善于捕捉、选择和组合一些清幽、冷寂而又富有神韵的自然意象来表达自己的羁旅之思,失意之感,使其诗歌显露出明显的"清峭雅奇"的艺术风格,在晚唐诗坛独树一帜。

After Ma Dai＇ s relegation to Longyang of Langzhou during the early Emperor Tang Dazhong period, he traveled many areas of Hunan, and created lots of poetry about Hunan according to his personal expe- rience of Hunan landscape and his relegated life. His relegated poems of Hunan is skillful in capture, selection and the combination of some quiet, lonely and natural image in a charm way to express his lovesick and depres- sion of staying long away from home, which formed a unique artistic style of ＂secluded, striking, refined and un- expected＂ in the late Tang Dynasty poetry.