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米索前列醇与催产素预防剖宫产术后出血的临床观察 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:探讨米索前列醇取代催产素用于预防剖宫产术后出血的可行性。方法:102例产妇均采用腰硬联合麻醉,手术操作采用剖宫术常规方法。A组34例产妇在胎儿娩出后即舌下含服米索前列醇400μg,B组34例产妇于胎儿娩出后即直肠置入米索前列醇400μg,C组34例产妇在胎儿娩出后即静脉滴注催产素20Iu。记录术后2小时、24小时3组产妇的出血量。结果:术后2小时出血量分别为A组261.5±32.5mL,B组253.3±33.9mL,C组283.4±42.7mL;术后24小时出血量分别为A组337.8±41.1mL,产后出血4例(8.4%);B组330.2±31.5mL,产后出血2例(4.2%);C组361.8±43.3mL,产后出血3例(6.3%)。采用米索前列醇的A、B两组在术后2小时及术后24小时出血量均值均小于C组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。B组术后2小时及24小时出血量均小于A组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。产后出血的例数A组最多,C组次之,B组最少,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:米索前列醇与催产素相比在预防剖宫产术后出血方面无明显差异,但具有成本低廉,操作方便等优势,在基层卫生机构值得广泛运用。
作者 蔡芳萍
出处 《交通医学》 2013年第5期531-532,共2页 Medical Journal of Communications
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参考文献9

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