中国丹顶鹤研究现状及保护进展

The Status and Protection of Red-Crownd Cranes in China

丹顶鹤是我国著名的文化鸟类,在我国文化历史上具有极高的地位,历来受到全国人民的喜爱。近年来,由于环境变迁和人为干扰,野生丹顶鹤数量逐年下降,全球现存数量仅为2600只左右,而东亚的大陆种数量约1500只左右。国内外就丹顶鹤的研究与保护进行了大量的工作,并取得了明显的成果;丹顶鹤在我国是研究最广泛、最深入的鸟类,从宏观到微观,从个体到群落,从野生到饲养等各个领域;到目前为止,我国发表的涉及到丹顶鹤的文献共1162篇,并对论文发表年代、研究内容、涉及领域进行了统计和分析,并提出了我国丹顶鹤研究和保护建议。

Red - crowned grane （ Grus japonensis ） is a cultural icon in China, important to the cuhural history of China, and popular among Chinese people. Because of habitat change and human disturbance, populations of red - crowned crane are gradu-ally declining. The global population is only about 2 600 individuals, of which 1 500 occur in East Asia. Research and protec-tion of red - crowned crane have been undertaken widely in the world with many achievements. Red - crowned crane was the most researched bird in China, with studies covering the macroscopic to microscopic, from individuals to communities, and from wild to captive. To date, over 1 162 papers on red-crowned crane were published in China. We analyzed the year of publica-tion, contents and field of research on red - crowned crane, and offer suggestions on future research and protection.