退耕还林背景下安塞县典型村庄产业结构调整类型分析

Industrial Structure Adjustment Type Analysis of the Typical Village of Ansai County under the Grain for Green Project

退耕还林工程的实施对退耕区农村产业结构调整方式产生影响。本文以农户收入结构为调查对象,以典型村庄为分析单位,采用主成分分析和聚类分析方法对安塞县典型村庄产业结构变化类型进行划分和分析。结果发现:根据样本农户的收入信息可将典型村庄产业结构变化类型划分为产业结构调整完善型、产业结构调整单一型和产业结构调整滞后型等3种类型;而非农业收入因子、特色农业收入因子和种植业收入因子是造成上述产业结构调整不同的主要影响因子,据此给出对策建议。

Grain for Green Project bring farmland area of rural profound affect in industrial structure adjustment method. In this article, we use household income structure for the survey, atypical villages for the unit of analysis, PCA and cluster analysis for methods, to divide and analysis the typical village changes in industrial structure type in Ansai County. The results showed that： according to the messa- ges of household income, we divide the typical village changes in three types： complete type, single type and lag type in industrial structure adjustment. We found that non - agricultural income factors, characteristics of the agricultural income factors and the farming income factors is most important reason why the adjustment of industrial structure become so different. And after this, we give the suggestions according to the analysis before.