摘要
目的:探讨免费服药对贫困精神分裂症患者的疗效。方法:通过对119例贫困精神分裂症患者3年随访,自制调查表,比较患者在服药依从性、社会功能性、住院频繁性三个方面治疗前后的变化,总结免费服药的疗效。结果:119例贫困精神分裂症患者能遵医嘱服药者从免费治疗前的35例提高到110例,增加了68.2%;间断服药者从47例减少到7例,减少了88.9%;不服药者从37例减少到2例,下降了94.6%;生活不能自理者从50例下降到10例,下降了80.0%;未住院患者从13例增加到108例,增加了90.7%。结论:免费服药是贫困精神分裂症患者获得有效康复途径之一。
Objective:To explore effects of free medication policy on patients with schizophrenia in poverty in the community. Methods :119 patients with schizophrenia in poverty level in the community were followed up for 3 years, and then the changes in med-ication compliance, social functions and hospitalization frequency before and after the free medication policy were compared through the self-made questionnaire. Further, the effects of the the policy were evaluated. Results: The study showed the patients who followed the doctor's prescription increased from 35 cases to 110 cases (increasing by 68.2% ) ; the patients who discontinued the treatment de- creased from 47 cases to 7 cases ( reducing by 88.9% ) ; and the patients with treatment refusal decreased from 37 cases to 2 cases ( reducing by 94.6% ). At the same time, the social functions had been improved. The patients who could not take care of themselves decreased from 50 cases to 10 cases ( reducing by 80.0% ). It significantly decreased for the re-hospitalization frequency, namely, the patients without the hospitalization increased from 13 cases to 108 cases ( increasing by 90.7% ). Conclusions: The free medication policy is one of rehabilitative way for the patients with schizophrenia in poverty.
出处
《中国民康医学》
2013年第21期8-10,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
关键词
贫困
精神分裂症
免费服药
Poverty
Schizophrenia
Free medication