生态批评视野下的《寻金者》解读

An Interpretation of Le Chercheur d'or from the Perspective of Ecological Criticism

西方现代文明语境下物质主义导致的内心虚空和对人类永恒精神家园的追寻,是法国生态作家勒克莱齐奥始终关注的主题。他在小说《寻金者》中通过"寻金"主题的双重隐喻,表达了作家一贯以来对西方现代文明和物质主义的批判;对自然之美的诗意描绘,以及对异域土著文明生态价值的关注,赋予了作家笔下的想象空间以神话般的象征色彩和深刻的生态隐喻意义,表达了作家非西方中心主义的文明观和对人类真正宝藏——人与自然和谐家园的追求。

French ecological writer Le C16 zio is constantly concerned with such a theme： the in- ner vanity caused by materialism in the context of western modem civilization and the pursuit of hu- man eternal spiritual homeland. He expresses his constant criticism on western modem civilization and materialism by means of double metaphors of gold-pursuit in the novel. The poetic description on natural beauty and attention to ecological value of foreign native civilization endows the imaginative space under the writer＇s pen with symbolic colors of mythic characteristics and profound ecological metaphorical senses. It can be seen that the writer has a viewpoint of civilization that is non-west- era-centered and that he is in a pursuit of the genuine human treasure, namely, a harmonious home- land shared by human beinR and nature.