论李达的社会有机体理论

On Social Organism Theory of Li Da

李达在对社会的历史唯物主义分析中,把社会当作是一个"包括人类间一切经常相互关系的系统",阐明了"其固有的机能与发展的法则",从而形成了具有特色的有关社会有机体的本质论、构造论、进化论和实践论。本质论是对社会有机体内涵和整体性、有机互动性和活的特性等本质特征的一般描述,它又体现在李达对社会的横向的构造、纵向的进化,以及中国革命的历史实践等一系列问题的阐释中。深入研究和探讨李达的社会有机体理论,将有助于我们从整体上把握和认识李达在传播、继承和发展马克思主义唯物史观方面的历史贡献,进而揭示这一理论在马克思主义发展史上的重要地位。

In the analysis of historical materialism to society, Li Da regarded the society as a system includes all often mutual relationships between the human. He illustrated the inherent function and the development law of the society. Consequently, it formed the characteristic of the essence, tectonics, evolution and practical theory of social organism. Essentialism is the general description of nature on connotation of the social organism and the characteristics of holistic, organic interactive and lives. It embodied in Li Da＇s discusses on the evolution of the society of vertical structure, horizontal evolution, and the practice of Chinese revolution and a series of questions of interpretation. In-depth research and discussion on the social organism theory of Li Da, will help us to grasp and understanding him as a whole in the spread, inheritance and development of contribution to the history of Marxist historical materialism, which reveals the thought in the important position in the history of the development of Marxism.