亚里士多德“实践智慧”思想及其当代价值研究

Aristotle's “Practical Wisdom” Thought and Its Contemporary Value Research

自亚里士多德把"智慧"划分为理论智慧、实践智慧和技术智慧之后,三种智慧出现了分野。在传统哲学中实践智慧屈从于理论智慧,随着理性主义的解体,现当代哲学开始把实践智慧降格到技术智慧。可以说,整个哲学史就是实践智慧不断走向世俗化和功利化的历史。无论是屈从理论智慧还是沦为技术智慧,都是实践智慧发展的两种极端形式。重新审视亚里士多德的实践智慧思想在当代具有重要的历史价值和现实意义,它有利于克服当代技术智慧的狂妄,有利于当代中国马克思主义实践智慧的建构。

Aristotle divided ＂wisdom＂ into three parts which include theoretical wisdom, practical wisdom and technical wisdom. After that it would start diverging, these three wisdoms diverged. In traditional philosophy, practical wisdom yielded to theoretical wisdom. Accompanied by the disintegration of rationalism, practical wisdom was degraded to technical wisdom. It can be said that the whole history of philosophy could be secularization and utilitarian orientation of practical wisdom, both of which are the two extremes in the development of practical wisdom. Therefore, focusing on these two extremes, reexamining the prominently historical values and realistic significance of Aristotle＇s practical wisdom, is beneficial not only to the overcoming of the arrogance of contemporary technical wisdom, but also good for the construction of Marxism＇s practical wisdom in contemporary China.