试论中国古代书目“类书”与“类人”的著录体例及其历史沿革

Study on the Description Styles of Chinese Ancient Bibliography "Title in Front" and "Name in Front" and its Historical Evolution

通过探讨"类书"与"类人"两种著录体例的产生过程,认为二者皆发端于《汉志》,而成型于南北朝时期,且"类人"在前而"类书"在后,进而对唐以后两种著录体例的发展脉络、交替变化以及利弊得失进行了梳理和分析。

This article explores the generating process of two description styles ＂Title in Front＂ and ＂Name in Front＂. It maintains that both the description styles derived from the history of the Former Han Dynasty ~ YiWen Records, formed in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, as well as ＂Name in front＂ pre-existed. The development and the pros and cons for both the descriptions after Tang Dynasty are also presented in this article.