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奥曲肽治疗肝硬化食管-胃底静脉曲张破裂出血近期疗效观察 被引量:8

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摘要 目的观察奥曲肽治疗食管-胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的疗效与副作用。方法 2011年3月至2013年3月期间40例肝硬化食管-胃底静脉曲张破裂出血患者随机分为两组,每组20例。治疗组采用奥曲肽治疗,对照组采用脑垂体后叶素治疗,观察疗效及副作用。结果与对照组比较,治疗组患者出血停止时间明显缩短[(67.9±9.7)h vs(134.8±18.2)h,P<0.01],输血量明显减少[(587.80±83.56)ml vs(953.43±46.89)ml,P<0.05];止血率稍高于对照组(85%vs 65%),出血停止后再次出血率稍低于对照组(11.8%vs 30.1%),但差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05),再出血者均行内镜下套扎或硬化剂术。奥曲肽治疗组死亡2例,均系急性大出血失血性休克;而对照组有4例死亡,3例系急性大出血失血性休克,1例出现心肌梗死。治疗组较对照组平均住院时间明显缩短[(10.3±2.1)d vs(14.7±3.8)d,P<0.05)。结论奥曲肽治疗肝硬化食管-胃底静脉曲张破裂出血疗效确切,无明显副作用。
出处 《中国临床研究》 CAS 2013年第11期1174-1175,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Research
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