4Gaynes R. The impact of antimicrobial usage on the emergence of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in hospital. [ J ]. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1997,4: 757- 65.
5Berild D, H aug JB. Rational use of antibiotics in hospitals[J]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 2008,128(20) : 2335 - 2339.
6Maciulaitis R, Janusonis T , Petrikaite V, et al . Assessment of an- tibiotic use and comparison with recommendations for their rational use[J]. Medicina (Kau nas) ,2006,42(12):999- 1005.
7Bantar C, Sartori B, Vesco E, et aI. A hospitalwide intervention program to optimize the quality of antibiotic use: impact on pre- scribing practice, antibiotic consumption, cost savings, and bacterial resistance[J]. Chn Infect Dis 2003,37:180 - 6.
8Ruttimann S, Keck B, Hartmericr C, Maetzel A and Bucher HC. Long-term antibiotic cost savings from a comprehensive interven- tion program in a medical department of a university-affiliated teachinz hosoital[J]. Clin Infect Dis 2004,38:348 - 56.
9卫生部,国家中医药管理局.抗菌药物临床应用指导原则[S]．2004：8～19
10Masia M, Matoses C, Padilla S, et al. Limited efficacy of a nonre- stricted intervention on antimicrobial prescription of commonly used antibiotics in the hospital setting: results of a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis,2008,27 (7): 597-605.
