2Jennett B, Teasdale G, Galbrath S, et al. Severe head injuries in three countries[J]. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 1997.40: 291.
3Loboto Ro, Sarabia R, Coudohes F. et al. Posttraumatic cerebral hemispheric swelling. Analysis of 55 cases studied with computerized tomography. J neurosurg, 1988; 68(4):417~423
4Menzel M, Rieger A, Soukup J, et al. Temperature of the cerebrovenous blood in a modle of increased intracranial pressure. Anaesthesist, 1998;47(7) :600~604
5Henker RA, Brown SD, Marion DW. Comparison of brain temperature with bladder and rectal temperatures in adults with severe head injury. Neurosurgery, 1998;42(5): 1071 ~1075
6Marion DW, Obrist WD, Carlier PM, et al. The use of moderate therapeutic hypothermia for patients with severe head injuries:a preliminary report. J Neurosurg, 1993;79(3) :354~362
7Piepgras A, Roth H, Schurer L, et al. Rapid active internal core cooling for induction of moderate hypothermia in head injury by use of an extracorporeal heat exchanger. Neurosurgery, 1998; 42 (2) : 311~317