试析“九一八”事变后东北土匪抗日原因及其局限性

On the Reason and Limitation of Bandits of Northeast China in Anti-Japanese Fight After September 18^(th)

"九一八"事变后,民族矛盾急剧上升,中国东北地区土匪发生了严重分化。种种原因兴起的土匪抗日,尽管动机和原因不一,但是他们在国难当头、民族危亡之际,挺身而出,与其他抗日队伍一起充当了抗日先锋,滞缓了日军侵吞东北的进程,鼓舞了全国人民的抗日精神,这些积极意义都应为历史所肯定,但由于土匪队伍抗日意志不够坚定、与正规军相比组织纪律性差、匪性难改和日伪重兵围剿、抗战队伍粮弹不济等主客观原因,这些绿林土匪的抗日又有很大的局限性。

After September 18^th Incident, there was a serous differentiation between the bandit groups of the northeast regions of China, it reflects the true situation under the all kinds of conflicts in the northeast of China. This article will take the bandit-chieftains for instance, analysing the reason and limitation of anti-Japanese of the bandits, and seeking new perspectives for comprehensive-understanding of complex history of modern northeast China.