血液透析患者自我效能现状及影响因素调查

Investigation of the status and influencing factors of self efficacy in patients with blood dialysis

目的 探讨血液透析患者自我效能水平及影响因素,为实施有针对性的护理干预措施提供依据.方法 采用美国Stanford大学慢性疾病教育研究中心的自我效能量表,对89例血液透析患者进行调查.结果 血液透析患者自我效能水平为（38.51±10.91）分,其影响因素是家庭支持情况（F=6.908,P=0.002）、职业（F=4.823,P=0.004）、文化程度（F=5.843,P=0.004）、经济负担（F=5.858,P=0.004）.结论 临床工作者应调动患者的自身潜能,重视提高患者的自我效能,从而更有效地提高其身心健康水平.

Objective To explore the status and influencing factors of self efficacy in patients with blood dialysis,and provide the basis for the implementation of targeted nursing intervention.Methods Eighty-nine patients with blood dialysis were surveyed by the United States Stanford University chronic centers for Disease Education Research self-efficacy scale.Results The score of self-efficacy in hemodialysis patients was （38.51 ± 10.91）,and its influencing factors were family support,occupation,cultural degree and economic burden.Conclusions Clinical workers should arouse the patient＇ s potential,pay attention to improve patients＇self-efficacy,so as to effectively improve their levels of physical and mental health.