腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗胆囊结石的临床观察

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in the Treatment of Cholecystolithiasis

目的探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗胆囊结石的临床疗效及安全性.方法收集2013年1月～2013年8月行腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者（观察组）和2012年1月～2012年8月采用传统的开腹手术的患者（对照组）各80例,比较二者手术效果.结果观察组患者在手术时间、术中出血量、术后肛门排气时间和术后住院时间等方面均优于对照组,差异存在显著性（P＜0.05）.观察组并发症发生率5.00％,明显低于对照组的15.00％,差异存在显著性（P＜0.05）.结论腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗胆囊结石具有创伤小、恢复快,安全可靠.

Objective To explore the clinical curative effect and security in the treatment of cholecystolithiasis by laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods Collect 80 cases laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients from January 2013 to August 2013 （observation group） and 80 cases patients with traditional surgery （control group） from January 2012 to August 2012, comparing the effect of surgery. Results The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative anal exhaust time and postoperative hospital stay of patients of the observation group of were better than that of the control group, there is significant difference （P 〈 0.05）, the complication rates of the observation group is 5.00%, which was obviously lower than the control group which was 15.00%, there is significant difference （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Laparoscopic cholecystectomy treatment of cholecystolithiasis with little trauma, quick recovery, is safe and reliable.