对居民社区行动场域的理论解析

Interpretation of Community Action in Perspective of Field Theory

将布迪厄场域理论引入社区研究,以解释我国居民社区行动的历史、现状、成长及原因。认为场域理论可突破结构主义、功利主义、建构主义、社会网络、社会资本等理论的局限,围绕行动者与环境的关系,全面地、综合地对居民社区行动进行解释。重点分析我国社区物质场域、权利场域、组织场域、文化场域的特点及变化,及其对居民社区行动的影响,不仅具有社区研究的理论建构意义,同时也具有社区研究的实践意义。

Field theory by Bourdieu is introduced here into community study in order to explain history, current situation, growth, and causes of residents＇community action. It holds that field theory takes the frame- work of actor and environment, therefore gives a comprehensive and integrated interpretation on community ac- tion, which is more effective than the interpretations by theories of structuralism, utilitarianism, constructiv- ism, social networks, or social capital. It focuses on analyzing the characteristics and changes of community material field, right field, organization fields, culture field as well as their impact on community action.