大学生心理障碍的严重程度及其结构因素的分析

An analysis between the scale of seriousness of psychological disorder and its structural factors for university students.

目的 对大学生心理障碍的严重程度及其结构因素进行了分析。方法 采用“SCL -90”症状自评量表为工具 ,对 30 0名存在各种心理症状的大学生进行了分析。结果 表明大学生的心理障碍以轻度为主 ,其障碍程度较严重的是人际关系敏感与强迫 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,其次为偏执与忧郁 (P >0 .0 5 )。运用多元逐步回归的方法 ,发现心理症状之间是相互制约的。作为因变量负荷在 0 .3以上构成影响的因素是偏执、人际关系敏感、焦虑。

Objective To analyse the scale of seriousness of psychological disorders and its structural factors.Method Based on SCL-90,the author makes analysis of all psychological symptoms among 300 university students.Results The result shows that the psychological troubles among university students are light on the whole.Among them,sensitivity to interpersonal relations and compulsion are on the top of the scale( P >0.05),with paranoia and depression followed( P >0.05).Using the method of gradual multifactors converge,the author finds that the psycholoical symptoms restrain each other.The factors affceting functions burden above 0.3 are paranoia,sensitivity to interpersonal relationship and anxiety.Conclusion The main factor of psychological disorder is sensitivity to interpersonal relationship for university students.