美国医疗风险管理制度及启示

American Medical Risk Management and It's Enlightenment

医疗风险管理是医疗风险防范的有效手段。美国的医疗风险管理研究起步早,发展至今已形成较完善的医疗风险管理制度。我国医疗风险管理研究相对滞后,美国医疗风险管理制度对我国具有积极的借鉴意义。在检索美国医疗风险管理的法律、法规、报告、文献、网站等基础上,介绍了美国在医疗风险管理方面的实践和经验。最后从建立医疗机构风险管理项目、设立专职的医疗风险管理员、健全医疗风险管理的法律法规、构建全国共享的医疗不良事件上报系统、开发和应用患者安全技术五个方面提出完善建议。

Medical risk management is the effective measure to prevent medical risk. Studies of medical risk management in America started early. At present, it has formed a perfect system of medical risk management. In China, studies of medical risk management developed slowly. American medical risk management has positive significance to our country. The article presents the successful practice and experience of medical risk management in America by searching and translating relevant laws and regulations, reports, documents, websites, and so on. Then it gives five perfect suggestions： building risk management project in medical institution, establishing full-time medical risk manager, perfecting the laws and regulations of medical risk management, constructing the sharing of medical adverse event reporting system, developing and applying technology of patient safety.